· Ace - a
serve that is a winner without the receiving tennis player able to return the
ball.
· Ad court -
the part of the tennis court that is to the left of the tennis players
· Advantage -
when a tennis player needs one more point to win the game after the score was
deuce.
· Alley -
the extra area of the side court used for doubles.
· ATP -
stand for the Association of Tennis Professionals
· Backhand -
a way to swing the tennis racquet where the player hits the ball with a swing
that comes across the body.
· Backspin -
spin of a tennis ball that causes the ball to slow down and/or bounce low.
· Backswing -
the motion of a swing that moves the racquet into position to swing forward and
strike the ball.
· Baseline -
the line indicating back of the court.
· Baseliner -
a tennis player whose strategy is to play from the baseline. See Tennis
Strategies for more.
· Break -
when the server loses the game
· Break point -
one point away from breaking serve
· Chip -
blocking a shot with backspin
· Chip and charge -
an aggressive strategy to return the opponent's serve with backspin and move
forward to the net for a volley
· Chop - a
tennis shot with extreme backspin. Meant to stop the ball where it lands.
· Counterpuncher -
another name for a player who is a defensive baseliner.
· Court -
the area where a tennis game is played
· Crosscourt -
hitting the tennis ball diagonally into the opponent's court
· Deep -
refers to a shot that bounces near the baseline verses near the net
· Deuce -
when the score in a game is 40 to 40.
· Deuce court -
the right side of the court
· Double Fault -
two missed serves in a row. The server will lose the point.
· Doubles -
a tennis game played by four players, two per side of the court.
· Down the line -
hitting a tennis shot straight down the baseline
· Drop shot -
a strategy where the tennis player hits the ball just go over the net. It is
used when the opponent is far from the net.
· Drop volley -
a drop shot from a volley
· Fault -
a service that is not in play.
· First Service -
the first of the two serves of a tennis ball a player is allowed. Generally the
server will try a more difficult serve on the first service.
· Flat - a
shot with little to no spin
· Follow through -
the part of the swing after the ball is hit. A good follow through is important
for accuracy and power.
· Foot fault -
when the server steps over the baseline while making a serve.
· Forehand -
a tennis swing where the player hits the tennis ball from behind their body.
Often the forehand is the players best stroke.
· Game point -
one point away to win the tennis game.
· Grand Slam -
any one of the four most prestigious tennis tournaments including the
Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon and the U.S. Open.
· Groundstroke -
a forehand or backhand shot made after the tennis ball bounces once on the
court
· Head -
the top part of the racket that has the strings and is meant to hit the ball.
· Hold -
when the server wins the tennis game.
· I-formation -
a formation in doubled where the both players stand on the same side of the
court prior to starting the point.
· Jamming -
to hit the tennis ball straight to the opponent's body not allowing them to
extend the racquet to hit the ball well.
· Kick serve -
a serve with a lot of spin causing the ball to bounce high
· Let -
when the tennis ball from a service touches the net but still lands within the
service box. The server gets another try as this does not count as a fault.
· Lob - a
tennis shot where the ball is lifted high above the net. Can be a defensive
shot in some cases, but also may cause a winner when the ball is just out of
reach of the opponent, but still lands in play.
· Love -
zero points in a tennis game.
· Match point -
when one tennis player only needs one more point to win the entire match
· Out -
any tennis ball that lands outside the area of play.
· Passing shot -
when the tennis ball is hit such that it passes by the opponent at the net
without them being able to hit the ball.
· Poaching -
an aggressive strategy in doubles where the tennis player at net attempts to
volley a shot hit to their partner on the baseline.
· Tennis Racquet -
the main piece of equipment in tennis. It has a long handle and a oval shaped
head with a string mesh stretched across it. It is used by the tennis player to
hit the ball.
· Rally -
when players hit the ball back and forth to each other while the ball is
landing in play.
· Set point -
when a tennis player needs one point to win the set
· Singles -
a tennis game played by two players
· Second Service -
the second serve that the server is allowed after missing the first serve. This
serve must be successful or the server will lose the point (called a double
fault).
· Serve -
starts the point by the server hitting the tennis ball into the opponents half
of the court
· Serve and volley -
a tennis strategy where the player serves and then charges forward to the net
for a volley off of the return.
· Spin -
rotation of the tennis ball as it moves through the air. Skilled tennis players
can control the spin and, therefore, the ball's trajectory and bounce
· Straight sets -
when one player wins every set in a match.
· Topspin -
when the tennis ball spins forward. This can cause it to bounce higher as well
as dip down quickly.
· Unforced error -
a missed shot by a player that was not caused by any excellent play by their
opponent.
· Volley -
a shot where the ball is hit by the player's racquet before the ball hits the
ground.
· Winner -
an outstanding tennis shot that cannot be returned by the opponent.
· WTA - stands for Women's Tennis
Association
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